“PUK PUK” (Pagpag): A Survival Meal from the Trash ![]()
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When we think of “food,” we often imagine freshness and quality ingredients. But in the slums of Manila, Philippines, there is a dish called “Pagpag”—referred to here as “PUK PUK”—that sustains hundreds of thousands of people, helping them survive hunger day by day.
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Why is it called Pagpag?
“Pagpag” comes from Tagalog, meaning “to shake off dust.” It describes how the food is prepared—discarded meat from fast-food or restaurants is collected from the trash and cleaned before being eaten.
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From “Trash” to “A New Dish”
It’s not just picked up and eaten—there’s a survival process behind it:
1. Sorting: Edible scraps are carefully selected.
2. Cleaning: The meat is shaken off and washed multiple times.
3. Re-cooking: It’s boiled or fried at high heat to kill germs, then re-seasoned for taste.
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A Painful Reality
Despite risks like **Salmonella** and toxins, its extremely low cost makes Pagpag the only accessible protein for many low-income people.
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It starkly reflects social inequality—while it may seem disturbing to outsiders, for them, it’s a meal that keeps families alive for another day.