Many people may feel shocked when they hear that Chinese cuisine includes “leeches” as an ingredient.
In reality, however, this is not a bizarre food, but part of traditional Chinese culinary culture.
In Chinese philosophy, food and medicine are considered one and the same (药食同源).
Ingredients that may appear unappetizing are therefore used for their “health benefits” rather than their taste.
Leeches, known as Shuizhi (水蛭), are not eaten whole.
They are processed into dried leeches or herbal powder
and added to medicinal soups, herbal congee, and specialized nourishing dishes.
According to traditional Chinese medicine, leeches help stimulate blood circulation and reduce blood stasis.
For this reason, they are commonly used in dishes for the elderly or in health-focused Chinese restaurants.
In many cases, diners may not even realize leeches are included,
as they are used as a “medicinal component” rather than a main ingredient.
Chinese cuisine, therefore, is not only about flavor,
but also represents wisdom in caring for the body from within.
Leeches are one of the ingredients that clearly reflect this culinary culture.